Conventional Financial Investing
Limited or no requirements for ESG practices. Sometimes referred to as shareholder primacy investing based on the principles espoused by Milton Friedman.
Sustainable & Responsible Investing (ESG)
Enhance long-term value by using ESG factors to mitigate risks and identify growth opportunities.
Social Impact Investing
Impact Investing is investing in companies and organizations to contribute to measurable positive social or environmental impact alongside financial returns.
Social Investing
Investment with a focus on social and/or environmental outcome and some expected financial return.
Venture Philanthropy
Address societal challenges with venture investment approaches.
Traditional Philanthropy
Address societal challenges through the provision of grants.
