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The Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE Scenario) is a normative scenario that shows a pathway for the global energy sector to achieve net zero CO2 emissions by 2050, with advanced economies reaching net zero emissions in advance of others.

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR), often referred to as "negative emissions technologies," encompasses methods and technologies aimed at actively removing and sequestering carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere.

The SASB Taxonomy was designed for companies to report their ESG information following SASB Standards in a structured, machine-readable data format (i.e., XBRL) to the investor and analyst community and other companies’ non-financial information users.

eXtensible Business Reporting Language is an open international standard for digital business reporting. The SASB Taxonomy was designed for companies to report their ESG information following SASB Standards in a structured, machine-readable data format (i.e., XBRL) to the investor and analyst community and other companies’ non-financial information users.

The IFRS Foundation is a not-for-profit, public interest organization established to develop high-quality, understandable, enforceable, and globally accepted accounting and sustainability disclosure standards. Our Standards are developed by our two standard-setting boards, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Ithe International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB).

An Article 8 Fund under SFDR is defined as “a Fund which promotes, among other characteristics, environmental or social characteristics, or a combination of those characteristics, provided that the companies in which the investments are made follow good governance practices.”

Carbon intensity refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced per unit of energy or economic output. It is a critical metric used to understand the environmental impact of various activities, sectors, or industries, and it helps to track progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions over time.

Sustainable aviation fuel is a type of jet fuel formulated to have a reduced impact on the environment compared to conventional jet fuels. The primary goal of developing SAFs is to minimize the carbon footprint of aviation, which is responsible for a significant portion of global greenhouse gas emissions.