Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) is a principle that safeguards the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities to give or withhold their consent to proposed projects, activities, or policies that may affect their lands, resources, and traditional ways of life.

The role of the board of directors in relation to sustainability is becoming increasingly important as businesses recognize the need to integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into their strategies and operations.

Biodiversity, or biological diversity, is the variety of life on Earth. It includes the variety of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other organisms as well as the variety of ecosystems in which they live.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial processes or power plants and storing them underground in geological formations, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, saline aquifers, or deep geological formations.

Ammonia can be used as a fuel. It has a high energy content per unit of mass, and when burned, it produces only water and nitrogen gas as byproducts, which makes it an attractive alternative to fossil fuels.

Blue hydrogen is a type of hydrogen produced from natural gas or other fossil fuels using a process called steam methane reforming (SMR), which involves reacting natural gas with steam to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide (CO2).

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a strategic approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks across an entire organization. It involves a comprehensive process of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and treating all potential risks that may impact an organization's objectives, operations, and reputation.

A net-zero transition plan is a roadmap for an organization to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to net zero. A net-zero target means that the organization's emissions are equal to or less than the amount of emissions it removes from the atmosphere.