ESG scores from Refinitiv are designed to transparently and objectively measure a company's relative ESG performance, commitment and effectiveness across 10 main themes (emissions, environmental product innovation, human rights, shareholders, etc.) based on publicly-reported data.

Bloomberg's ESG Disclosure Score is a rating system that measures the level of transparency and disclosure of a company's environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices.

Bloomberg's Environmental and Social (ES) Scores are ratings that measure companies' environmental and social performance.

The ISS Governance Quality Score uses a numeric, decile-based score that indicates a company’s governance risk across four categories.

An MSCI ESG Rating is designed to measure a company’s resilience to long-term, industry material environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks.

The ISS ESG Corporate Rating assesses a company's management of ESG issues on the basis of up to 100 rating criteria, based on the level of materiality to the company's sector.

Bloomberg's Board Governance Score ranks is a rating system that measures the diversity and inclusivity of a company's board of directors.

Total energy consumption by the end-use sectors includes their primary energy use, purchased electricity, and electrical system energy losses (energy conversion and other losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of purchased electricity) and other energy losses.